What Pizza Goes With Anchovies: A Salty Delight

The humble anchovy, with its intense saltiness and distinctive flavor, often faces criticism as a polarizing pizza topping. However, when paired correctly, it can elevate a pizza to an entirely different level of deliciousness. This post dives deep into the surprisingly complex world of anchovies on pizza, exploring which pizzas they complement best, understanding why they work (or don’t), and offering guidance for those daring enough to embrace this salty sensation. We\’re going beyond simple yes or no – let’s uncover the art of pairing anchovies with pizza.
Understanding the Anchovy Flavor Profile
Before we delve into specific pizzas, it\’s crucial to understand what makes anchovies so unique. Anchovies are salt-cured fish, meaning they undergo a process where their moisture is removed and replaced with salt. This dramatically concentrates their flavor – primarily umami, which is often described as savory or meaty. The high salt content is the key factor driving both the love and the hate associated with anchovies.

Beyond umami, anchovies contribute subtle notes of brine, seaweed, and a slight fishiness that can be incredibly complex when balanced properly. It’s not just “fishy”; it\’s a deeply satisfying flavor profile that, when done right, adds layers of richness to any dish. The quality of the anchovies themselves plays a huge role; high-quality, packed in oil, will offer a more nuanced and less intensely salty experience.
The Pizza Foundations: Bases That Work with Anchovies
Not all pizzas are created equal when it comes to accommodating anchovies. Certain crust styles and sauce bases naturally complement the fish\’s intensity, while others simply can’t handle it. Here are some of the best foundations for an anchovy-laden pizza:

Crust Type | Sauce Base | Why It Works |
---|---|---|
Neapolitan | San Marzano Tomato | The simple, bright tomato sauce provides a counterpoint to the saltiness. |
New York Style | Marinara | Similar to Neapolitan; the sweetness of marinara balances the anchovies. |
Deep Dish | Garlic Oil & Herb Base | Rich oil and herbs cut through the intense flavor. |
Sourdough | Olive Oil & Rosemary | The tangy sourdough stands up well to the salt, while rosemary complements the fish. |
Perfect Pizza Pairings: Anchovy Combinations That Shine
Now for the main event – which pizzas do benefit from the addition of anchovies? Here are some standout combinations, broken down by flavor profile:

- White Garlic Pizza: This is arguably the most classic pairing. A white sauce (olive oil, garlic, oregano) paired with generous amounts of fresh or brined anchovies creates a powerfully savory experience. It’s often considered the “gold standard” for anchovy pizza.
- Spicy Calabrian Pizza: The heat from Calabrian chili paste or flakes in the tomato sauce is perfectly balanced by the saltiness of anchovies. Adding mozzarella and maybe some pepperoni amplifies this combination beautifully.
- Rosemary & Parmesan Pizza: Rosemary\’s piney aroma and Parmesan’s sharpness cut through the richness of the anchovies, creating a sophisticated flavor profile. This pairing highlights the herbaceous notes alongside the salty fish.
- Mushroom & Anchovy Pizza: Earthy mushrooms like cremini or shiitake complement the umami in both the mushrooms and the anchovies. A touch of thyme adds another layer of complexity.
- Simple Margherita with Anchovies: Don\’t underestimate the power of a classic! Adding a few anchovies to a traditional Margherita pizza (tomato, mozzarella, basil) creates a surprisingly complex flavor experience. The fresh basil provides a needed brightness.
Avoiding Common Pitfalls: Mistakes to Avoid When Using Anchovies
Despite its potential, adding anchovies to pizza can easily go wrong. Here are some common mistakes and how to avoid them:
- Overdoing It: This is the biggest culprit! Start with a small amount of anchovies (around 1-2 ounces per large pizza) and add more to taste. Too many anchovies will completely overwhelm the other flavors.
- Using Low-Quality Anchovies: As mentioned earlier, high-quality, packed in oil, anchovies are essential for a good result. Cheap, dry anchovies can be incredibly salty and unpleasant.
- Adding Too Much Salt: Anchovies are already very salty. Be mindful of adding extra salt to the pizza base. Taste as you go!
- Pairing with Sweet Toppings: Avoid combining anchovies with overly sweet toppings like pineapple or honey, which will clash dramatically.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Anchovies on Pizza
- Q: Can I use canned anchovies or fresh anchovies?
- A: Both work! Canned anchovies packed in oil are the most common and convenient. Fresh anchovies need to be rinsed well to remove excess salt, and they tend to have a more delicate flavor.
- Q: Can I add other toppings with anchovies?
- A: Absolutely! Experiment with mushrooms, garlic, rosemary, Parmesan cheese, or chili flakes. However, be mindful of potential flavor clashes.
- Q: Are anchovies healthy?
- A: Anchovies are surprisingly nutritious, being a good source of omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D. However, they\’re also high in sodium, so consume them in moderation.
Conclusion
The key to enjoying anchovies on pizza lies in understanding their intense saltiness and using them strategically within the right context. It’s not about forcing anchovies onto a pizza; it’s about creating a harmonious balance of flavors. By choosing appropriate crusts and sauce bases, pairing them with complementary toppings like garlic, rosemary, or chili flakes, and avoiding common pitfalls like overdoing it, you can unlock the full potential of this often-misunderstood ingredient. Don\’t be afraid to experiment – the world of anchovy pizza is waiting to be discovered!